Novel TIλDND2N2 Controller Application with Equilibrium Optimizer for Automatic Voltage Regulator

Sustainability is important in voltage regulation control grids and must be done successfully. In this paper, a novel tilt-fractional order integral-derivative with second derivative low-pass filters controller, referred to as TIλDND2N2 proposed enhance the performance of an automatic regulator (AVR). article, equilibrium optimizer (EO) algorithm used optimally determine eight parameters controller. study, function consisting time domain specifications objective function. To evaluate it compared proportional-integral-derivative (PID), fractional PID (FOPID), accelerator (PIDA), plus (PIDD2), hybrid controllers previous studies. Then, Bode analysis performed achievement controller frequency domain. Finally, robustness test realized assess response against deterioration system parameters. As result, demonstrates outstanding studies terms settling time, rise overshoot. The shows superior not only but also perturbed